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2000 Ecuadorean coup d'état
The 2000 Ecuadorean coup d'état took place on 21 January 2000 and resulted in President Jamil Mahuad being sent into exile,〔Barracca, Steven 'Military coups in the post-cold war era: Pakistan, Ecuador and Venezuela', Third World Quarterly, 28:1, 137 - 154〕 and replaced by Vice President Gustavo Noboa. The coup coalition brought together the country's most powerful indigenous group, Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), and a group of junior military officers led by Lieutenant Colonel Lucio Gutiérrez.〔Torre, Carlos de la. (2006), "Ethnic Movements and Citizenship in Ecuador", ''Latin American Research Review'', Volume 41, Number 2, 2006, pp. 247-259〕
Amidst a severe economic crisis, the coup coalition sought to emulate the populist democracy and economy of Hugo Chávez's Venezuela.〔 The coup ultimately failed, with senior military officers opposed to the programme installing the elected Vice President as President, and imprisoning coup leaders.〔Zamosc, Leon (2007), "(The Indian Movement and Political Democracy in Ecuador )", ''Latin American Politics and Society'', 49.3. pp1-34〕
==Background==
There was a severe economic crisis in Ecuador (including the 1998–99 Ecuador banking crisis), which had led to a 60% cut in the armed forces budget.〔 There were also concerns about corruption.〔 Mahuad's popularity rating had fallen from 60% in October 1998 to 6% in January 2000.〔 In the early days of 2000, Mahuad announced the dollarization of the economy of Ecuador, along with a number of International Monetary Fund measures.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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